The ART of Tea
Scholars
believe that tea originated in southwest China during the Shang dynasty
as a medicinal drink. It became widely
popular during the Tang dynasty, when it was produced as tea bricks
and often used as currency. That made it
a target for pirates; the most famous of which was Black Bart, who is said to have preferred
Tea to Rum.
Drinking tea
became popular in Britain through the marriage of King Charles
II in 1662 to the Portuguese princess Catherine of
Braganza, who brought the tea drinking habit to court. British drinkers began adding sugar and milk
to tea, a practice that was not done in China.
Tea consumption
sharply decreased in America during and after the Revolution, when many
Americans switched from drinking tea to drinking coffee, considering tea
drinking to be unpatriotic. It was in
1993 that the American specialty tea market grew thru the efforts of specialty
tea houses and retailers.
Globally, over 3 million tons of tea
is produced every year. United Kingdom consumes 165 million cups
of tea daily; yet it is 3rd in the annual consumption of tea per
capita. Ireland is 2nd, and Turkey is 1st!
Traditional
English Afternoon Tea, often called Low Tea, is
typically served from 3 pm to 6 pm. Any later and it becomes known as High
tea, upon which more substantial food should be offered. But these terms originally referred to the
height of the table it was served on.
In
1901, two women name Roberta Lawson and Mary McLaren both submitted a patent
for an invention which resembled the modern Tea bag. This contradicts claims it
was invented accidentally by Thomas Sullivan in 1908 to transport tea samples
and his customers promptly added them straight to the pot instead of emptying
the contents.
If your tea bag
feels ‘silky’, it probably has plastic in it.
The tea companies that use biodegradable natural bags, without any plastic,
are Bigelow, Celestial, Luzianne, and Stash.
Darjeeling tea is more expensive
because it’s only grown in a 70 square mile area at the foot of the Himalayas.
Because of this, it is referred to as the ‘Champagne of teas’.
The most expensive teapot in the world was designed and commissioned by Mr. Sethia (Newby Teas of London) and made by the Milanese jeweler, Scavia. Officially certified by the Guinness Book of Records, “The Egoist” is the most valuable teapot in the world at $3 million dollars.
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